NOTES ABOUT MORTGAGES IN TODAY'S ENVIROMENT by Edwin Gerace and Kip Murphy

NOTES AND CONVERSATION ABOUT MORTGAGES IN TODAY'S ENVIROMENT.
(June 1,2009)

What are the largest changes that face the Home Buying process?
One of the biggest changes for buyers looking for a conventional mortgage in today’s market is the importance of their credit score. Just two years ago it was an all or nothing system. If you were approved for a conventional loan you got the same rate whether your credit score was 620 or 740. Now the difference in rate for these two buyers would be more than a point or cost the 620 buyer 3 discount points to get the same rate as the 740 buyer. Also, buyers with less than a 660 credit score no longer qualify for mortgage insurance, requiring them to be able to put down 20%. This is the primary reason FHA loans are becoming more popular. If a borrower qualifies, there is no minimum credit score and everyone gets the same interest rate. The FHA loan limit for most of SC, including the Columbia Metro Area, is $271,050; so buyers needing a larger loan need to do their homework upfront and make sure there are no errors on their credit report which could be impacting their score.

What are interest rates going to do in the future?
It is always dangerous to try and predict which way interest rates will go, but generally they will increase as the economy improves. Most people think the FED sets mortgage rates and expect rates to go up and down based on FED policy. This is not true. Rates are impacted by the FED’s action, but are actually determined by the bond market. Generally speaking, if the stock market is improving, investors shift money from the bond market to stocks. This requires bond sellers (Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac) to offer higher yields to sell their bonds which they must then pass on to the end consumer in the form of higher rates. So to answer your question, if the economy has really started to turn the corner, we can expect rates to rise as well.

When is a good time to refinance your home?
Assuming that the only reason a borrower is considering refinancing is to lower their rate, there is a pretty simple calculation to determine whether it is a good time or not. The first question is always “how long do you intend to keep the property?” Once you determine this, you simply divide the cost of the new loan by the monthly payment savings to establish the break even period. If this is a shorter time frame than how much longer they intend to own the property it is probably a good financial decision. An example would be someone with a $200,000 mortgage thinking about refinancing from a 6% rate to a 5% rate. The monthly savings would be approximately $125 month and the closing costs without points would be around $2500. This borrower would break even in only 20 months, so most borrowers would benefit from this refinance. It can be a little harder to determine if the borrower wants to pay off other debts, include renovations, or drastically reduce or increase the pay off time of their current loan. Most mortgage professionals will be happy to assist someone with the decision without any charges.

Has the loan approval process over last 90 to 120 days on loans changed?
The process is definitely taking longer and more documentation is being required than at any time in the last ten years. Borrowers need to be prepared for this upfront and realize the importance of getting the process started as early as possible if they are trying to achieve a specific closing date. The reason it is taking longer is two fold. As the mortgage industry was shaken to its core over 2007 and 2008, many lenders began to lay off thousands of support personnel or failed all together. By the end of 2008 there were approximately 60% fewer lenders and workers in the mortgage industry. At this time mortgage rates fell to their all time lows, creating a rush of business. This coupled with legislation giving first time buyers tax credits and an improving economy left lenders overwhelmed with business. Still reeling from losses the last two years and leery of the duration this business surge would last, most lenders decided not to bring on more employees due to training times and costs. The new requirements in credit policy also added to delays. The more documentation that is required, the longer it takes to be reviewed in underwriting. Fewer people, more business, and more documentation requirements caused some loans to take 60 days or more to get approved. The good news is that most lenders have now increased staffing and improved efficiencies so that most purchase loans can be closed in 30 days. You should still expect 45 to 60 days on refinances, but this should improve too if rates continue to rise.

Are there any True 100% financing programs out there?
In general there are no longer any 100% loans available. A few exceptions are Rural Housing and VA loans, but these loans are only available on certain properties or for military personnel. FHA has the lowest down payment requirement of the non-income restricted loans at 3.5% and can be used by qualified borrowers up to $271,050 in most of South Carolina. Borrowers should also do their homework on any available down payment assistance programs. Most of these are available to first time borrowers at or below the median income and work well in conjunction with FHA loans. Another good option for buyers needing 100% financing is to consider buying a HUD foreclosure. These can be purchased with $100 down using a FHA loan.

What are the top 2-4 factors that effect buyers buying/ credit score numbers?
Credit scoring is very tricky to predict for even the most seasoned loan officer, much less the general consumer, but there are a few things buyers should know. Revolving credit balances should be below 50% of the limit and preferably below 30% of the limit. Judgments and collections do hurt a credit score, ironically though, if they are over two years old it may be better to leave them alone unless it is required for loan approval. Inquiries do not have near the impact most people think as long as they are not excessive. One thing most people don’t realize is that borrowing from finance companies actually hurts your credit score even if you make your payments on time. Finally, anytime you open a new loan your score will go down until you establish a payment history. So if you are thinking about getting a mortgage it is advisable to hold off on getting any other new credit.


This is some great information put together in Partnership with Kip Murphy with Bank of Amercia and Edwin Gerace of Russell and Jeffcoat.


Kip Murphy is a loan officer with Bank of America Home Loans with over 10 years of experience in the Columbia market. He has helped 100’s of buyers over this time. At Bank of America he has the tools, products and support to help anyone from first time buyers to someone needing a jumbo construction loan. Give him a call or email him today if you need any information about getting a mortgage loan. He can help with purchases or refinances in 48 of the 50 states.
Kip Murphy , Loan Officer, Bank Of America Home Loans, O: 803-216-7488, C: 803-920-3470,
F: 866-429-1636, E: Robert.K.Murphy@Bankofamerica.com

Edwin Gerace is a realtor with Russell and Jeffcoat Realtors with over 10 years of expierence in the Columbia market. He has help buyers,sellers and builders over the years reach thier real estate desires. Feel free to call or email him about real estate. Visit him on othe web at http://www.edwingerace.com/ or visit his blog at http://www.edwingeracesrealestateblog.com/ . Contact him at 803-609-7653 cause with Ed You Win.